Fundamentals of Liver Disease- Cirrhosis

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The Fundamentals of Liver Disease Cirrhosis unit currently does not offer CME, CE or MOC. This unit is available for viewing purposes only. A newly updated version will be available soon for credits or points. Check back for updates!

There is currently an anticipated shortage of trained providers capable of diagnosing and treating different liver diseases. As a result of this increased demand and limited specialists in the field, more and more front line providers are faced with these patients and do not have the experience or resources that will allow them to manage them appropriately.

The overall goal is to improve patient care by increasing learner competence and confidence in both proper patient identification and assessment and increasing learner performance in therapeutic options and on-treatment management strategies for patients. Patient outcomes will be improved as a result of the improvements in more providers understanding these key components in the management and care of patients with liver diseases.

Key topic areas:

Does My Patient Have Cirrhosis?

Natural History of Cirrhosis and General Management of the Compensated Patient

Varices and Variceal Hemorrhage

Ascites

Hyponatremia and Hepatorenal Syndrome

Hepatic Encephalopathy

Infections in cirrhosis

Pulmonary complications in the patient with cirrhosis

Does my patient with cirrhosis need to be referred for liver transplant?

 

COMPONENTS

Online presentations comprised of PowerPoint slides and accompanying audio and online pre- and post-tests and evaluations:

-9 online interactive, narrated modules 20 to 40 minutes in length

-Pre- and post-test questions for each module

Original release date: July 20, 2015
Expiration date: July 19, 2017
Review date: January 1 - November 30, 2017
Re-release date: December 1, 2017
Expiration date: November 30, 2019
Time to complete each module: 45-60 minutes

 

Copyright:

All faculty in this activity have given their permission for publication OR

©2017 AASLD

 

Contact Information

For questions on CE credit for this activity, email Certificate@AmedcoEmail.com

For questions on MOC/CME/CE content or the activity web site, contact education@aasld.org

Patrick S. Kamath

Guadalupe Garcia-Tsao

Guadalupe Garcia-Tsao, MD, FAASLD is Professor of Medicine, Chief of Digestive Diseases and Program Director of the Hepatitis C Resource Center at Veteran’s Administration-Connecticut Healthcare System, as well as Director of Clinical and Translational Core at Yale Liver Center. She is a past president of AASLD. She received her M.D. and training at Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico. Her primary research focus is on clinical research which focuses on cirrhosis and its complications, and she also is involved in the study of bacterial infections in cirrhosis, a complication that is often overlooked.

Juan G. Abraldes

Juan G. Abraldes, MD is a Transplant Hepatologist, Professor and Director of the Liver Unit at the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. He gained his MD in 1995 from the University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain, and got his Board Certificate in Gastroenterology and Hepatology at the Liver Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona (2000). He did a postdoctoral training at Yale University (2003–2004).

He has published over 200 manuscripts on the pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of end-stage liver disease. He has co-authored the international Baveno guidelines for the management of portal hypertension in 2005, 2010 and 2015. He is the co-author of the American Association for the Liver Clinical Guidance for the management of varices and variceal bleeding in cirrhosis. He was the chair of the AASLD Portal Hypertension Special Interest Group from 2017-2018.

Florence Wong

Florence Wong, MD is a full professor at the University of Toronto and staff Hepatologist at the Toronto General Hospital, Ontario, Canada. She received her medical degree from the University of Melbourne, Australia and completed her postgraduate training in Australia and in Toronto, Canada. Apart from caring for a large population of patients with advanced liver cirrhosis, Dr. Wong has been active in research in the pathogenesis of portal hypertension, ascites formation, liver-kidney interaction, including the development of hepatorenal syndrome, and renal failure in cirrhosis for the past 28 years. She has received research funding from various funding agencies including the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Canadian Liver Foundation and the National Institutes of Health.

She has been the Secretary of the International Ascites Club, organizing two international meetings on the complications of ascites, she also held the position as the Chair of the Education Committee of the Canadian Association for the Study of the Liver. Recently, she served as the Chair of the "Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure Special Interest Group" of the American Association for the Study of the Liver, and organizer of the Single Topic Symposium of Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure. Currently, she is the Deputy Editor of Liver Transplantation. She is also the recipient of the Gold Medal from the Canadian Liver Foundation and the Canadian Association for the Study of the Liver for her contribution to academia in Hepatology.

She has published widely on the topics related to ascites, and renal dysfunction in cirrhosis. She has more than 200 peer-reviewed publications as well as contributing regular reviews, book chapters and editorials on similar topics. She is currently on the writing committee to write the guidelines for the management of refractory ascites for the American Association for the Study of the Liver. Most recently, she has been responsible for putting together a landmark international document defining renal failure in cirrhosis.

Thomas D. Boyer

Dr. Thomas D. Boyer is currently Professor of Medicine and Director of the Liver Research Institute at the University of Arizona School of Medicine in Tucson, Arizona. He has a longstanding interest in the complications of portal hypertension including bleeding varices, ascites, and hepatorenal syndrome. Dr. Boyer has published a number of papers in each of these areas of interest.

Jasmohan S. Bajaj

Jasmohan S. Bajaj, MBBS, MD, MS, FACG, AGAF, FRCP, FAASLD is Professor of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition at Virginia Commonwealth University and Richmond, VA Medical Center in Richmond, VA. He is a Fellow of the American College of Gastroenterology, American Gastroenterological Association, American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, was elected to the Fellowship of the Royal College of Physicians in London and to the American Society for Clinical Investigation. Dr. Bajaj earned his MBBS from Delhi University at Maulana Azad Medical College. He completed an internship in internal medicine at Delhi University at Maulana Azad Medical College and internal medicine residency at the State University of New York Health Science Center in Brooklyn. He furthered his medical training with a fellowship in gastroenterology and hepatology at the Medical College of Wisconsin Affiliated Hospitals, then went on to earn an MS in epidemiology at the Medical College of Wisconsin in Milwaukee.

Active in research, Dr. Bajaj has served as a principal investigator or co-investigator for numerous clinical trials in areas such as hepatic encephalopathy, chronic liver disease and microbiome. Dr. Bajaj’s research has been funded through the NIH, US Veterans Affairs, AHRQ, and American College of Gastroenterology. His work has been published in Nature, New England Journal of Medicine, Gastroenterology, Journal of Hepatology, Hepatology, The American Journal of Gastroenterology, and Liver Transplantation, among others. Dr Bajaj is the upcoming Co-Editor in Chief for the American Journal of Gastroenterology and is currently an associate Editor for the Red Journal and Gut Microbes. He is on the editorial board for Journal of Hepatology, Hepatology, and Liver Transplantation. He was a member of the AASLD/EASL Hepatic Encephalopathy Guidelines Writing Committee, is the Chairperson of the Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure ACG Clinical Guidelines and a member of the AASLD ICU and ACLF Guidance committee. He is also a member of the AASLD Clinical Research Committee. Dr Bajaj is the Chairperson for the North American Consortium for Study of End-Stage Liver Disease and was the immediate Past President of the International Society for Hepatic Encephalopathy and Nitrogen Metabolism.

Puneeta Tandon

Puneeta Tandon, MD, FRCPC is an associate professor of medicine, co-director of the Cirrhosis Care Clinic and transplant hepatologist at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. She completed her internal medicine, hepatology and clinical epidemiology training at the University of Alberta with additional training at Yale University and the Hospital Clinic in Barcelona.

Dr. Tandon’s clinical practice and research are focused on cirrhosis with research interests including cirrhosis related complications, malnutrition, frailty, exercise therapy, palliative care and integrative health approaches such as meditation and behavior change techniques. It is her career goal to provide wholistic, interdisciplinary, patient-centered care through evidence, education, empowerment, engagement and teamwork.


Michael B. Fallon

Michael B. Fallon, MD, FAASLD is Professor and Chair of the Department of Medicine at the University of Arizona College of Medicine – Phoenix (UACOMP). A national expert in transplant hepatology and pulmonary complications of cirrhosis, he is actively involved in translational and multicenter clinical studies of hepatopulmonary syndrome and portopulmonary hypertension. He has over 140 publications with 30 years of academic medicine experience including extensive patient care, education, leadership and clinical investigation in internal medicine. In his role as Chair of the Department of Medicine, Dr. Fallon provides executive leadership to many of the multidisciplinary programs at Banner – University Medical Center Phoenix, ten UACOMP divisions, and more than 160 residents and fellows.

Dr. Fallon has received numerous awards recognizing his accomplishments in academic medicine including teaching, research and innovation.  Additionally, he has held numerous leadership positions in professional organizations including multiple committees of the American Association for the Study of Liver Disease, member of the American Board of Internal Medicine Transplant Hepatology Test Committee for 9 years and is a past senior associate editor of Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology.  He also serves as the lead author for the Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System Chapters for Cecil Essentials of Medicine for the past 15 years.

Victor J. Navarro

Victor J. Navarro, MD, MHCM, FAASLD earned his MD from the Pennsylvania State College of Medicine and completed medical residency followed by chief residency in Internal Medicine at Temple University.  Thereafter, he obtained fellowship training in Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Hepatobiliary Endoscopy at Yale University.  In 1994, he joined the faculty of the Yale University School of Medicine until he returned to Philadelphia in 2002, as Chief of Hepatology and Medical Director for Liver Transplantation at Thomas Jefferson University.  While at Jefferson, he started a Transplant Hepatology Fellowship program, and rose to the rank of Professor of Medicine, Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.  In 2012, Dr. Navarro joined the Einstein Healthcare Network as Chairman of the Division of Hepatology, and Medical Director for Liver Transplantation. In 2016, he became the founding Medical Chair of the Department of Digestive Disease and Transplantation.  In 2019, Dr. Navarro was awarded his master’s in healthcare management from Harvard University.  He was named the Paul J. Johnson Chair for the Department of Medicine at Einstein in 2020 and is Professor of Medicine at the Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia. 

 Dr. Navarro has over 130 publications including peer-reviewed scientific papers, topical reviews, and book chapters.  Dr. Navarro is funded by the National Institutes of Health for his work with the Drug Induced Liver Injury Network where he focuses on liver injury resulting from herbal and dietary supplements.  He is also funded by the Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute as the Principal Investigator of a multi-site study designed to determine the optimal model for delivery of palliative care to patients with advanced stage liver disease.  

Key:

Complete
Failed
Available
Locked
Acknowledgement of View Only
Acknowledgement of View Only
Agree to terms to continue.
Agree to terms to continue.
Module 1: Does My Patient Have Cirrhosis?
Module 1: Does My Patient Have Cirrhosis?
Open to view video.
Open to view video.
Module 1 Evaluation
4 Questions
4 Questions Please complete the following evaluation form to share your feedback on this activity.
Module 2: Natural History of Cirrhosis and Management of Compensated Cirrhosis
Module 2- Natural History of Cirrhosis and Management of Compensated Cirrhosis (Enlgish)
Open to view video.
Open to view video.
Module 2 Evaluation
4 Questions
4 Questions Please complete the following evaluation form to share your feedback on this activity.
Module 3: Current Management of Portal Hypertension and Variceal Bleeding
Module 3: Current Management of Portal Hypertension and Variceal Bleeding (English)
Open to view video.
Open to view video.
Module 3: Current Management of Portal Hypertension and Variceal Bleeding (Spanish)
Open to view video.
Open to view video.
Module 3 Evaluation
4 Questions
4 Questions Please complete the following evaluation form to share your feedback on this activity.
Module 4: Ascites
Module 4: Ascites
Open to view video.
Open to view video.
Module 4 Evaluation
4 Questions
4 Questions Please complete the following evaluation form to share your feedback on this activity.
Module 5: Hyponatremia and Hepatorenal Syndrome
Module 5: Hyponatremia and Hepatorenal Syndrome
Open to view video.
Open to view video.
Module 5 Evaluation
4 Questions
4 Questions Please complete the following evaluation form to share your feedback on this activity.
Module 6: Hepatic Encephalopathy
Module 6: Hepatic Encephalopathy
Open to view video.
Open to view video.
Module 6 Evaluation
4 Questions
4 Questions Please complete the following evaluation form to share your feedback on this activity.
Module 7: Bacterial Infections in Cirrhosis with a Focus on Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis
Module 7- Bacterial Infections in Cirrhosis with a Focus on Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis
Open to view video.
Open to view video.
Module 7 Evaluation
4 Questions
4 Questions Please complete the following evaluation form to share your feedback on this activity.
Module 8: Pulmonary Complications in Patients with Cirrhosis
Module 8: Pulmonary Complications in Patients with Cirrhosis
Open to view video.
Open to view video.
Module 8 Evaluation
4 Questions
4 Questions Please complete the following evaluation form to share your feedback on this activity.
Module 9: Does My Patient with Cirrhosis Need to be Referred for Liver Transplant?
Module 9: Does My Patient with Cirrhosis Need to be Referred for Liver Transplant?
Open to view video.
Open to view video.
Module 9 Evaluation
4 Questions
4 Questions Please complete the following evaluation form to share your feedback on this activity.
Final Evaluation
Final Evaluation
4 Questions
4 Questions Please complete the following evaluation form to share your feedback on this activity.

Learning Objective:
• Identify patients with liver disease
• Apply diagnostic tests appropriately
• Discuss important counseling
• Recognize treatment/referral priorities
• Identify first line therapies for different liver diseases
• Refer to specialist in a timely and appropriate fashion

This curriculum was developed for Primary Care Providers and any other healthcare provider interested in liver disease.

CME

Accreditation Statement

The American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

Credit Designation

AASLD designates this enduring activity for a maximum of 4.5 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

Nurse

Amedco is accredited as a provider of continuin nursing education by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation. This course is co-provided by Amedco and AASLD. Maximum of 4.5 contact hours.

MOC

Maintenance of Certification (MOC) Statement 

Successful completion of this CME activity, which includes participation in the evaluation component, enables the participant to earn up to 4.5 MOC points in the American Board of Internal Medicine’s (ABIM) Maintenance of Certification (MOC) program. Participants will earn MOC points equivalent to the amount of CME credits claimed for the activity. It is the CME activity provider’s responsibility to submit participant completion information to ACCME for the purpose of granting ABIM MOC credit.

 

How to Earn/Claim MOC

 

•    For each module that you wish to claim MOC points for you must:

 

            o    Complete the pre-test

 

            o    Review/watch the slides in the presentation

 

            o    Complete the post-test and pass with a score of 70% or higher (Participants have unlimited attempts to earn the passing score.)

 

            o    Claim CME credits (ABIM Rule: MOC points must be equivalent to the amount of CME credits claimed for the activity.)

 

•    AASLD submits MOC points on behalf of its learners to ABIM once a month between 15th-20th. Points are not submitted automatically and will not display immediately on your ABIM MOC Profile.

 

•    MOC points are available for ABIM board certified physicians only.

DISCLOSURE OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

AASLD requires all individuals who are in a position to control the content of an educational activity to disclose all relevant financial relationships with any commercial entity producing health-care related products and/or services. Disclosures are collected prior to the start of the educational activity any potential conflicts of interest that exist are resolved prior to implementation of the activity. All disclosures are made available and communicated to the leaner prior the activity beginning.
The faculty, organizers and reviewers have reported the following disclosures:

Juan Abraldes, MD
Faculty
Nothing to disclose

Jasmahon Bajaj, MD
Faculty
Advisory Committees or Review Panels: ALF, ACG
Consulting: Salix, Norgine and Alfa-Wasserman 
Grant/Research Support: Grifols, Salix

Thomas Boyer, MD
Faculty
Consulting: Ikaria
Grant/Research Support: Ikaria

Michael Fallon, MD
Faculty
Nothing to disclose

Patrick Kamath, MD
Faculty
Advisory Committees or Review Panels: Sequana

Paul Martin, MD
Faculty
Grant/Research Support: AbbVie and Genfit

Puneeta Tandon, MD
Faculty
Nothing to disclose

Florence Wong, MD
Faculty
Speakers' Bureau: L.W. Gore & Associates

Sanjeev Arora, MD
Organizer
Advisory Committee: CDC Advisory Committee - Hep C
Grant/Research Support: Gilead, Beckman Coulter, Merck, AbbVie

Lauren Beste, MD
Organizer
Nothing to disclose

Michael Fried, MD, FAASLD
Organizer
Grant/Research Support: AbbVie, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Gilead Sciences, Janssen, Merck and NIH
Scientific Consultant: AbbVie, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Gilead Sciences, Janssen, Merck and TARGET PharmaSolutions

Guadalupe Garcia-Tsao, MD
Organizer, Faculty
Advisory Committee: Abbvie, Fibrogen

Leslie Hayes, MD
Organizer
Nothing to disclose

Patrick Horne, MSN, ARNP, FNP-BC
Organizer
Consulting: Gilead Sciences, Bristol-Myers-Squibb, AbbVie

Rennie Mills, PA-C
Organizer
Advisory Board: Gilead

Minhhuyen Nguyen, MD
Organizer
Nothing to disclose

Norah Terrault, MD
Organizer
Consulting: Dynavax Technologies, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Echosens North America Inc
Continuing Medical Education: Practice Point Communications, Focus Medical Communications, Med IQ, PRIME Education Inc 
Educational Material Development: CCO Hepatitis

John Ward, MD
Organizer
Nothing to disclose

Stephanie Graham, MA
AASLD Staff
Nothing to disclose

Claudia Ventura
AASLD Staff
Nothing to disclose

Online Learning Committee

Calvin Q. Pan, MD, MACP, FAASLD
Reviewer
Advisory Board: BMS, Gilead, Abbvie Grants/Research Support:  Gilead, Merck  Speakers Bureau: BMS, Gilead, Abbvie, salix, Synergy

Lopa Mishra, MD, FAASLD
Reviewer
Nothing to Disclose

Gene Y Im, MD
Reviewer
Nothing to Disclose

Iris W Liou, MD
Reviewer
Nothing to Disclose

Jesse M Civan, MD
Reviewer
Education: Merck

HoChong Gilles, FNP
Reviewer
Nothing to Disclose

Julius Wilder, MD, PhD
Reviewer
Nothing to Disclose

Nicolas M Intagliata, MD
Reviewer
Consulting: Vital Therapies Grants/Research Support: Vital Therapies, Eisai, Sequana Medical

Andrew S. deLemos, MD
Reviewer
Consulting: Novartis

Samar H. Ibrahim, MBCHB
Reviewer
Nothing to Disclose

This enduring material may contain discussion of products or devices that are not currently labeled for use by the FDA. Faculty members have been advised to disclose to the audience any reference of an unlabeled or investigational use.

The opinions expressed in the educational activity are those of the faculty and do not necessarily represent the views of AASLD. Please refer to the official prescribing information for each product for discussion of approved indications, contraindications, and warnings.

DISCLAIMER
Participants have an implied responsibility to use the newly acquired information to enhance patient outcomes and their own professional development. The information presented in this activity is not meant to serve as a guideline for patient management. Any procedures, medications, or other courses of diagnosis or treatment discussed or suggested in this activity should not be used by clinicians without evaluation of their patients' conditions and possible contraindications on dangers in use, review of any applicable manufacturer's product information, and comparison with recommendations of other authorities.

Acknowledgement of Commercial Support:
No commercial support was received for this enduring material activity.